Dnevno dijeljenje znanja o pločicama
Mar 16, 2026
Ostavite poruku
1. Osnovna definicija i porijeklo keramičkih pločica, razumijevanje suštine keramičkih pločica
Ceramic tiles are decorative and functional building materials made from natural minerals such as clay, feldspar, and quartz sand, through crushing, mixing, molding, and high-temperature sintering (typically at 1100-1300°C). They possess advantages such as wear resistance, waterproofing, easy cleaning, and corrosion resistance, and are widely used in home decoration, commercial spaces, public facilities, and other scenarios. The origin of ceramic tiles can be traced back thousands of years ago, when the ancient Egyptians first used clay to fire simple pottery bricks for construction. In China, mature ceramic tile firing technology emerged during the Qin and Han dynasties, when "square bricks" and "strip bricks" were mainly used for palaces, city walls, and other buildings. Modern ceramic tiles have achieved a qualitative leap in raw material proportioning, firing processes, and surface treatment. They are no longer single gray bricks but have developed into a rich variety of colors, specifications, and functions, suitable for different decoration styles and usage needs. It should be noted that the core difference between ceramic tiles and pottery bricks lies in their water absorption rate: ceramic tiles have a water absorption rate of ≤0.5%, with a dense structure and strong waterproofing; pottery bricks have a water absorption rate >10%, s labavom teksturom i uglavnom se koriste u ne-vodootpornim scenarijima kao što su vanjski krajolici. Prilikom kupnje potrebno je razlikovati na temelju okruženja korištenja.
2. Osnovna klasifikacija pločica: podijeljena prema materijalu, s različitim materijalima prikladnim za različite scenarije
Based on material, tiles are primarily categorized into five types: porcelain tiles, stoneware tiles, fine stoneware tiles, stoneware-like tiles, and earthenware tiles. The core distinction lies in the raw material proportions and sintering temperatures, which subsequently affect key properties such as water absorption, hardness, and wear resistance. Porcelain tiles are the most commonly used type, with a water absorption rate of ≤0.5%, the highest sintering temperature (1200-1300℃), hard texture, high density, wear resistance, and strong stain resistance. They are suitable for various indoor settings such as living rooms, bedrooms, bathrooms, and kitchens. Common types like polished tiles and vitrified tiles belong to the porcelain tile category. Stoneware tiles have a water absorption rate between 0.5% and 3%, with a sintering temperature of approximately 1150-1200℃, balancing hardness and breathability. They are suitable for semi-outdoor or ventilated areas such as balconies and corridors. Fine stoneware tiles have a water absorption rate of 3%-6%, with a slightly looser texture than stoneware tiles, and are commonly used for wall decoration, such as background walls and bathroom walls. Stoneware-like tiles have a water absorption rate of 6%-10%, with average wear resistance, suitable for low-traffic areas such as storage rooms and balcony walls. Earthenware tiles have a water absorption rate >10%, s labavom teksturom, niskom čvrstoćom i slabom vodonepropusnošću. Uglavnom se koriste za vanjske krajolike i popločavanje dvorišta i nisu prikladni za vlažna unutarnja okruženja. Prilikom kupnje potrebno je uzeti u obzir vlažnost, promet i zahtjeve za čišćenje scenarija uporabe kako biste odabrali odgovarajući materijal za pločice.
3. Površinska izrada pločica: Različita izrada određuje vrijednost izgleda i praktičnost
Površinska obrada pločica izravno utječe na njihov izgled i performanse. Uobičajeni površinski radovi uključuju poliranje, glaziranje, mat završni sloj, starinski završni sloj, homogeni završni sloj i inkjet ispis, svaki s jedinstvenim karakteristikama i odgovarajućim scenarijima. Poliranje stvara glatku površinu visokog-sjaja (obično iznad 80 stupnjeva) za moderne minimalističke i lagane luksuzne stilove, ali je sklono ogrebotinama i mrljama, zahtijeva redovito voskanje i održavanje, što se obično koristi u dnevnim sobama i hodnicima. Glazing nanosi glazuru prije poliranja, kombinirajući sjaj poliranih pločica s uzorcima glaziranih pločica, s boljom otpornošću na mrlje i manje primjetnim ogrebotinama, što ga čini glavnim izborom za uređenje cijele-kuće. Pločice s mat završnom obradom (razina sjaja manja od ili jednaka 30 stupnjeva) imaju meku teksturu i dobru protu-kliznost, izbjegavajući odsjaj, prikladne za tihe, protu-klizajuće prostore poput spavaćih soba i radnih soba (nordijski i japanski stilovi). Antikna završna obrada daje retro, ostarjelu teksturu s prirodnim uzorcima, stvarajući ugodnu atmosferu, prikladnu za američki, kineski i rustikalni stil, koji se koristi u dnevnim prostorima i blagovaonicama. Homogena završna obrada osigurava dosljednu površinsku i unutarnju teksturu, idealnu za-područja sklona habanju, koja se često čiste kao što su kuhinje, kupaonice i poslovni prostori. Inkjet ispis koristi inkjet tehnologiju za bogate, realistične uzorke (repliciranje kamena, drveta, tkanine), zadovoljavajući personalizirane potrebe, a sada je široko prihvaćen.
